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18F26K22 (I2C + PWM) = Conflict

 
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jjacob



Joined: 08 Mar 2008
Posts: 54
Location: PORTUGAL (PORTO)

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18F26K22 (I2C + PWM) = Conflict
PostPosted: Thu Oct 19, 2017 8:48 am     Reply with quote
Hello,

I want to use I2C and PWM at same time, but this is not working.

I have two slaves on i2c bus, an lcd driver (brightness is controlled by PWM) and a ds3231 rtc. So, if use only PWM to control brightness it works all fine. If I use only ds3231 it works well. But, if join brightness control (PWM) and rtc code, rtc hangs on " communication_status = ds3231_read_configuration();"

When testing all together, if duty cycle is at 0%, all works. If I set duty cycle to 50%, then rtc hangs on the read configuration.

Someone understands this? I need help... thanks.

I'm using PCH Compiler 5.070

Code:
#include <18F26K22.h>

#device adc=10
#FUSES INTRC_IO        // INTRC_IO Internal RC Osc, no CLKOUT
#FUSES NOFCMEN         //Fail-safe clock monitor disabled
#FUSES NOIESO          //Internal External Switch Over mode disabled
#FUSES NOPUT            //No Power Up Timer
#FUSES NOBROWNOUT       //No brownout reset
#FUSES NOWDT            //No Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES NOPBADEN        //PORTB pins are configured as digital I/O on RESET
#FUSES NOMCLR          //Master Clear pin NOT enabled
#FUSES NOLVP           //No low voltage prgming, B3(PIC16) or B5(PIC18) used for I/O
#FUSES NOXINST         //Extended set extension and Indexed Addressing mode disabled (Legacy mode)
#FUSES NODEBUG         //No Debug mode for ICD

#FUSES CCP2C1

#use    delay(clock = 16000000)
#use    rs232(stream = rede, FORCE_SW, baud = 9600, BITS = 8, PARITY = N, STOP = 1, xmit = PIN_C6, rcv = PIN_C7)
#use    TIMER(TIMER=1, TICK=1ms, BITS=16, NOISR)
#use    I2C(Master, I2C2, slow) // Its using the second slot of i2c

#include "ds3231_v1.3.c"

// variables
unsigned int32 current_tick;
unsigned int32 previous_tick_button;
unsigned int32 previous_tick_menu_exit;

// functions

unsigned int16 tick_difference(unsigned int16 current, unsigned int16 previous) {
    return (current - previous);
}


void main(void) {

    int h, min, s, dw, dm, m, y, communication_status;
    float temperature;

    unsigned int16 pwm_value = 0;

    // The PWM as 10bits of resolution when midle number is "255"
    setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_4, 255, 1); // 16000000/((255+1)*4*4) = 3906 hz
    setup_ccp1(CCP_PWM);
    setup_ccp2(CCP_PWM);
    //
    // Set Brightness - set values from 0 - 1024
    // MIN: 1023 - 0%
    // MID: 512  - 50%
    // MAX: 0    - 100%
    // Its Inverted
    pwm_value = 1023; // use a variable type long int16, to avoid use constante number like "512L"
    set_pwm1_duty(pwm_value); //
    pwm_value = 1023;
    set_pwm2_duty(pwm_value); //

    delay_ms(100);
   
    communication_status = ds3231_read_configuration();

    if (communication_status) {
        fprintf(rede, "\n\r1 - error when communicate with ds3231.");
        // ###################
        // send ERROR to display
    }

    current_tick = previous_tick_menu_exit = get_ticks();
    while (1) {

        current_tick = get_ticks();

        if (tick_difference(current_tick, previous_tick_menu_exit) > 1000) {

            previous_tick_menu_exit = current_tick; // reset to interval
            // Reading ds3231 temperature
            ds3218_read_temperature(temperature);
            fprintf(rede, "\n\n\rtempRTC: %.2f", temperature);

            // Get time
            ds3231_read_time(h, min, s);
            fprintf(rede, "\n\r%02u:%02u:%02u", h, min, s);

        }

    }
}


Code:
int ds3231_read_configuration() {
   int _status;
   
   delay_us(bus_free_time);
   i2c_start();
   _status = i2c_write(_ds3231_wadd);
   _status |= i2c_write(_ds3231_control_reg);
   i2c_start();
   _status |= i2c_write(_ds3231_radd);
   _ds3231_shadow_ctrlreg = i2c_read(_ack);
   _en32khz_shadow = i2c_read(_nack);
   i2c_stop();
   
   _en32khz_shadow &= 0x08;
   _ds3231_shadow_ctrlreg &= 0xDF; // leave thee CONV bis as zero wich is its normal state
   
   return(_status);
}
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19518

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 19, 2017 9:33 am     Reply with quote
CCP1 and CCP2 on this are ECCP's, which means they have pulse steering, so OR in CCP_PULSE_STEERING_A with your PWM setup, which should force the outputs to the PxA pins only.
jjacob



Joined: 08 Mar 2008
Posts: 54
Location: PORTUGAL (PORTO)

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 19, 2017 9:41 am     Reply with quote
Dear Ttelmah,

Thanks for your help... It solved my problem. Very Happy

Code:

    // The PWM as 10bits of resolution when midle number is "255"
    setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_4, 255, 1); // 16000000/((255+1)*4*4) = 3906 hz
    setup_ccp1(CCP_PWM | CCP_PULSE_STEERING_A);
    setup_ccp2(CCP_PWM | CCP_PULSE_STEERING_A);
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